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A small service announcement from us that, now the summer holiday season is here, today will be the last issue of The Capitals until we return on Monday 19 August.  
Today's top stories

Good morning from Brussels, 

Ursula von der Leyen was re-elected as European Commission president on Thursday after a long speech in the European Parliament in which she reached out to the centrist and left-wing parties but excluded the far right. 

She convinced 401 members to vote in her favour, giving her a lead of 41 votes, compared to the nine votes she secured in 2019. 

One could argue that von der Leyen has a strong mandate and a comfortable position to govern from, but in reality, the German Commissioner will have to navigate a much trickier political landscape. 

Indeed, she benefited from the voices of the EPP, the Socialists, the Liberals, and a substantial part of the Greens, making it a more left-leaning coalition that will expect her to deliver.

As even some ECR lawmakers reluctantly voted in her favour, von der Leyen must now balance the expectations of this diverse support with a more right-wing Council. 

This complexity is already palpable in her own country, where her re-election has already reignited the feud between the ruling Liberals and the opposition EPP, citing concerns that von der Leyen did not rule out new common EU debt.

So, what now?

Ursula von der Leyen will have to continue meeting with the representatives of the EU countries to decide on the attribution of portfolios—including the new ones like Mediterranean and housing —and their remits. 

Each country will table two names, a man and a woman, except if the name is already in her college (such as France’s Thierry Breton).

Von der Leyen has until the end of August to devise an equilibrium that will satisfy both the heavyweights and the smaller countries.

The Parliament will then proceed to hear the candidates in the relevant committees after the summer, and the full College of Commissioners must then be approved by the Parliament.

Ursula von der Leyen: round two

In this episode, host Evi Kiorri discusses with Politics hub editor Aurélie Pugnet how Ursula von der Leyen convinced 401 out of 707 MEPs to vote for her, and emerged from the first plenary session with a stronger mandate than in 2019. Listen here.
Bubbling in Strasbourg
Click on the picture to read the story | [EPA-EFE/OLIVIER HOSLET]

In her European Parliament speech, Ursula von der Leyen set out the priorities for her second term in office to a particularly attentive audience.

Her speech was an opportunity to make a profusion of announcements reflecting the various promises she had to make to different groups to secure her majority. 

First, she recommitted to climate action and clean industry but restricted herself only to positive rhetoric about nature protection, Donagh Cagney reports.

She further signalled support for an enlarged EU budget and looser competition rules whilst remaining vague enough to appease both sides of the political spectrum, our Economy hub wrote. 

Highly anticipated, the part of her speech on agriculture was a pledge to guarantee a fair income for European farmers, dealing with one of the main demands emerging from the protests that swept across the EU in early 2024.

Tech-wise, she vowed to tackle both cyberbullying and addictive design of social media that particularly affect children while elaborating a vision for tech-enabled competitiveness

Catherine Feore explains in her article that although her speech in the hemicycle was weak on health, the political guidelines tell a different story, especially concerning medicine shortages. 

Today's edition is powered by the European Federation of Associations of Health Product Manufacturers
Shaping the Future of the European Food Supplement Sector

On 27 June, EHPM hosted the discussion on “The Upcoming EU Mandate: Priorities, Regulatory Challenges & the EHPM Manifesto”. This full-day event facilitated productive exchanges and engagement with EHPM members and key partners.
Read more here 
Would you like to sponsor The Capitals? Contact us
Bubbling in Brussels
Click on the picture to read the story |  [SHUTTERSTOCK/CUNAPLUS]

Back in Brussels, State Secretary at the Hungarian Ministry of Finance, Tibor Tóth, has warned that  European policymakers must urgently enact measures to prevent the EU economy from becoming drastically smaller than that of the United States as US GDP growth consistently outpaced Europe's since the 2008 financial crisis.

"If this kind of [growth] gap is continuously increasing until 2030, then the gap between the US and the European Union will be as big as the gap between Japan and Ecuador today," Tóth said.

Meanwhile, across the Channel, Britain’s new Labour-led government touted a post-Brexit ‘reset’ with the EU and closer cooperation in Europe to advance support for Ukraine and tackle illegal migration at the UK-hosted European Political Community (EPC) summit, Alexandra Brzozowski reports.

Western Europe

BERLIN

EPP feud with German Liberals escalates after vote against von der Leyen. The German FDP’s decision to vote against a second term for Commission President Ursula von der Leyen despite tight margins drew anger, as the president’s team had  “frantically” tried to secure the German liberals’ support before the vote. Read more.

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PARIS 

Macron retains control of the National Assembly. After coming second in the early legislative elections of 30 June and 7 July, the Macon-backed coalition managed to keep the presidency of the National Assembly, thanks to the support of right-wing MPs. Read more.

UK & Ireland

LONDON

In show of support, Starmer invites Zelenskyy to attend cabinet meeting. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer will host Volodymyr Zelenskyy at a meeting of his top ministers on Friday, a show of support for the Ukrainian leader who will welcome a new plan to try to disrupt Russia’s attempts to evade shipping sanctions. Read more.

Southern Europe
Click on the picture to read the story | [Shutterstock/Alexandros Michailidis]

ROME

Meloni’s vote against von der Leyen risks backfiring. After months of mutual wooing, Giorgia Meloni voted against the re-election of Ursula von der Leyen as president of the European Commission, a move that could backfire. Read more.

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MADRID

Support for Catalan independence falls to historic low, poll reveals. Support among Catalan citizens for a hypothetical future independence of Catalonia from the rest of Spain has fallen to 40%, a record low, while 53% oppose its independence, data from an official poll showed on Thursday. Read more

Eastern Europe
Click on the picture to read the story |  [EPA-EFE/OLIVIER HOSLET]

BRATISLAVA

Slovakia rejects boycott of Hungarian presidency, cites ‘respect for sovereignty’. Bratislava will not boycott the activities of Hungary during its EU presidency, as Slovak President Peter Pellegrini said he saw no reason to punish the sovereign stance of an EU member. Read more.

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PRAGUE 

Czech ECR MEPs grudgingly back von der Leyen, warn of critical autumn vote. Two Czech MEPs from the hard-right ECR group confirmed to Euractiv Czechia that they voted for Ursula von der Leyen, but “with a heavy heart”, stressing that the vote on the entire European Commission in the autumn will be crucial. Read more

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WARSAW

No evidence for Poland selling parts for Russia-bound Iranian drones, prosecutor’s office says. No evidence has been found that Poland sold Iran pumps to equip military drones, the Polish prosecutor’s office said, commenting on the ongoing investigation. Read more

The Balkans

BUCAREST 

Romanian government launches a campaign for visa-free to US. The Romanian government on Thursday urged Romanians to renew their expired US visas as part of efforts to join the Visa Waiver Program, which allows visa-free travel to the United States. Read more.

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BELGRADE

EU, Serbia set to ink 'critical raw materials' deal. The European Union and Serbia were set to sign a deal Friday over the supply of battery materials during a "critical raw materials summit", just days after Belgrade allowed work to resume at a disputed lithium mining project. Read more.

***

[Edited by Sarantis Michalopoulos, Daniel Eck, Alice Taylor]

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