 September 11, 2021 | View in Browser
Enjoy this special edition of The Backstory, a subscriber-only newsletter. Subscribe now and save 71% on a year of unlimited access to Foreign Affairs. Don’t miss our September/October issue, featuring six new essays that grapple with a central question of the post-9/11 era: Who won the “war on terror”?
On September 11, 2001, the United States experienced the deadliest foreign terrorist attack in its history. As Americans grappled with the tragedy, the administration of President George W. Bush set out to comfort the nation and prepare for war. The immediate target was al Qaeda, the jihadi group responsible for the 9/11 attacks. But the enemy, according to Bush, was terrorism itself. The fight would test the United States “in ways it has not been tested before,” Fouad Ajami wrote in Foreign Affairs that fall. “Washington had no choice but to take up the gauntlet,” Michael Scott Doran argued a few months later. “But it is not altogether clear that Americans understand fully this war’s true dimensions.”
The massive mobilization that followed would involve ground invasions and drone strikes abroad, an overhaul of surveillance and security systems at home, and the recruitment of allies and partners across the globe. Almost overnight, U.S. foreign policy transformed. In this collection, Foreign Affairs surveys the policy debates surrounding the “war on terror” as the scope of the conflict expanded, the terrorist threat evolved, and Americans’ appetite for indefinite combat waned.
Twenty years on, the campaign to root out terrorism “has changed both how the United States sees itself and how it is perceived by the rest of the world,” Elliot Ackerman writes. Even now, “Washington cannot quite claim victory against al Qaeda and its ilk,” Nelly Lahoud adds. The war that has consumed the United States—and much of the world—for the better part of two decades may simply be entering a new phase.
Subscribe for Unlimited Access.
Choose an All-Access or Digital subscription for the app, audio, our archive, and more.  The Backstory is a subscriber-only newsletter. Was it forwarded to you? Subscribe here to receive it weekly. © 2021 Council on Foreign Relations | 58 East 68 Street, New York NY | 10065 Reset your password here. |
