ScienceDaily: Science & Society News


Big data-derived tool facilitates closer monitoring of recovery from natural disasters

Posted: 22 Jul 2021 02:12 PM PDT

By analyzing peoples' visitation patterns to essential establishments like pharmacies, religious centers and grocery stores during Hurricane Harvey, researchers have developed a framework to assess the recovery of communities after natural disasters in near real time. They said the information gleaned from their analysis would help federal agencies allocate resources equitably among communities ailing from a disaster.

Young workers now value respect over 'fun' perks in the workplace

Posted: 22 Jul 2021 01:30 PM PDT

Millennials, often referred to as the 'job-hopping generation,' represent a group of young workers who once grabbed the national spotlight with their publicized demands for 'fun' work perks, such as happy hours. However, researchers have discovered today's young workers -- ages 21-34 -- represent a life-stage shift toward placing more value on having respectful communication in the workplace over trendy work perks.

Less-sensitive COVID-19 tests may still achieve optimal results if enough people tested, study finds

Posted: 22 Jul 2021 11:19 AM PDT

A computational analysis of COVID-19 tests suggests that, in order to minimize the number of infections in a population, the amount of testing matters more than the sensitivity of the tests that are used.

California's carbon mitigation efforts may be thwarted by climate change itself

Posted: 22 Jul 2021 10:13 AM PDT

To meet an ambitious goal of carbon neutrality by 2045, California's policymakers are relying in part on forests and shrublands to remove CO2 from the atmosphere, but researchers warn that future climate change may limit the ecosystem's ability to perform this service.

Professional rugby may be associated with changes in brain structure, study finds

Posted: 22 Jul 2021 08:29 AM PDT

Participation in elite adult rugby may be associated with changes in brain structure, according to a new study.

Mobility restrictions can have unexpected impacts on air quality

Posted: 22 Jul 2021 08:29 AM PDT

Reduced mobility induced by the COVID-19 restrictions had only minor influence on particulate pollution levels, according to atmosphere studies in the Po Valley region of northern Italy. Eventually computer simulations indicated that the change in air quality led to an increase in secondary aerosol formation.

Older adults just as good as younger people at learning to help others

Posted: 21 Jul 2021 07:23 AM PDT

Older adults may be slower to learn actions and behaviors that benefit themselves, but new research shows they are just as capable as younger people of learning behaviors that benefit others.

Bleak cyborg future from brain-computer interfaces if we're not careful

Posted: 20 Jul 2021 08:44 AM PDT

The most promising method to achieve real-world BCI applications is through electroencephalography, a method of monitoring the brain's electrical activity. EEG-based BCIs will require a number of technological advances prior to widespread use, but more importantly, they will raise a variety of social, ethical, and legal concerns. Researchers conducted a review of modern commercial brain-computer interface devices and discuss the primary technological limitations and humanitarian concerns of these devices.

Using archeology to better understand climate change

Posted: 19 Jul 2021 12:35 PM PDT

Anthropologists, geographers and earth scientists look to the past to assess how different cultures have - and will - adapt to global warming.