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Justia Daily Opinion Summaries

Supreme Court of Ohio
December 12, 2020

Table of Contents

State v. Grate

Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law

State v. Townsend

Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law

State ex rel. Summers v. Fox

Criminal Law

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Legal Analysis and Commentary

Trump’s Lawyers Will Get Away with Facilitating His Anti-Democratic Antics and They Know It

AUSTIN SARAT

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Austin Sarat—Associate Provost and Associate Dean of the Faculty and William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Jurisprudence & Political Science at Amherst College—predicts that because the lawyer discipline process is broken, President Trump’s lawyers will get away with facilitating his anti-democratic misconduct. Professor Sarat notes that Lawyers Defending American Democracy (LDAD) released a letter calling on bar authorities to investigate and punish members of Trump’s post-election legal team, but he points out that while LDAD can shame those members, it still lacks the ability itself to discipline or disbar.

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Supreme Court of Ohio Opinions

State v. Grate

Citation: 2020-Ohio-5584

Opinion Date: December 10, 2020

Judge: Judith L. French

Areas of Law: Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law

The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant's two aggravated murder convictions and death sentences, holding that no reversible error occurred in the proceedings below. Specifically, the Supreme Court held (1) defense counsel were not ineffective for failing to request a change of venue or in filing a joint motion for a gag order; (2) defense counsel were not ineffective for withdrawing Defendant's plea of not guilty by reason of insanity in Defendant's absence or in failing to request a continuance to obtain additional neuroimaging; (3) defense counsel were deficient for failing to object to certain evidence, but the deficient performance did not result in prejudice; (4) defense counsel made an inappropriate comment during mitigation-phase closing argument, but the comment did not prejudice Defendant; (5) Defendant's remaining ineffective assistance of counsel claims were without merit; (6) the trial court did not err in replacing one juror with an alternate juror; and (7) Defendant's sentences were not unlawful.

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State v. Townsend

Citation: 2020-Ohio-5586

Opinion Date: December 10, 2020

Judge: Donnelly

Areas of Law: Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the court of appeals vacating certain sexually-violent-predator specifications that had been applied to Defendant's sentence, holding that, as applied, the specifications violated the Ex Post Facto Clause of the United States Constitution. Defendant was found guilty of numerous counts of rape, kidnapping, and related crimes involving three victims, including sexually-violent-predator specifications. The court of appeals upheld the convictions on all assignments of error except those challenging Defendant's convictions on the sexually-violent-predator specifications that attached to the crimes that Defendant committed before April 29, 2005. The court vacated the convictions on those specifications as violating the Ex Post Facto Clause. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the application of the current version of Ohio Rev. Code 2971.01(H)(1) to Defendant for his crimes in 2003 and 2005 violated the Ex Post Facto Clause.

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State ex rel. Summers v. Fox

Citation: 2020-Ohio-5585

Opinion Date: December 10, 2020

Judge: Per Curiam

Areas of Law: Criminal Law

The Supreme Court granted in part and denied in part a writ of mandamus sought by Charles Summers to compel the production of public records by Mercer County Prosecuting Attorney Matthew Fox and Mercer County Sheriff Jeff Grey, holding that Summers was entitled to a writ of mandamus as to certain requests. Summers pleaded guilty to several counts of sexual battery in violation of Ohio Rev. Code 2907.03. In his public-records request to Mercer County Prosecutor's Office Summers requested several items relating to his criminal prosecution. Summers then requested from the Mercer County Sheriff several other items related to his criminal case. The county denied Summers's requests. Summers then commenced this action. The Supreme Court granted a writ in part, holding that Summers demonstrated by clear and convincing evidence that he had a clear legal right to some of the requested relief, and the county had a clear legal duty to provide that relief.

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