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Justia Weekly Opinion Summaries

Zoning, Planning & Land Use
November 13, 2020

Table of Contents

Northern New England Telephone Operations, LLC d/b/a FairPoint Communications - NNE v. Town of Acworth

Government & Administrative Law, Tax Law, Utilities Law, Zoning, Planning & Land Use

New Hampshire Supreme Court

In re Diverging Diamond Interchange Act 250 (R.L. Vallee, Inc.)

Environmental Law, Government & Administrative Law, Zoning, Planning & Land Use

Vermont Supreme Court

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Update on Trump’s Coup: Do Not Think That This Is Guaranteed to End Well

NEIL H. BUCHANAN

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UF Levin College of Law professor Neil H. Buchanan explains why “being patient with Trump” is a recipe for disaster, why there are still reasons to be guardedly optimistic, and why this all could still end very badly. Buchanan argues that the present situation is not guaranteed end badly, but he cautions that a Trump coup is eminently possible.

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Zoning, Planning & Land Use Opinions

Northern New England Telephone Operations, LLC d/b/a FairPoint Communications - NNE v. Town of Acworth

Court: New Hampshire Supreme Court

Docket: 2018-0570

Opinion Date: November 6, 2020

Judge: Gary E. Hicks

Areas of Law: Government & Administrative Law, Tax Law, Utilities Law, Zoning, Planning & Land Use

This appeal arose from a consolidated cases filed by plaintiff Northern New England Telephone Operations, LLC d/b/a FairPoint Communications-NNE (FairPoint), against several New Hampshire towns and cities, asserting claims of ultra vires taxation and disproportionate taxation. As “representative municipalities” in the “test cases” established for this litigation, defendants, the Town of Durham and the Town of Hanover (Towns), appealed two superior court orders challenging: (1) the grant of summary judgment on the ultra vires ruling because they contended the agreements authorizing such use or occupation did not satisfy the requirements of RSA 72:23, I(b) (2012) (amended 2017, 2018, 2020); and (2) the superior court’s decision after trial, arguing that the court committed several errors in concluding that FairPoint was entitled to abatements of its tax assessments from the Town of Durham and the Town of Hanover for tax years 2013 and 2011 respectively. The New Hampshire Supreme Court agreed with the Towns that the superior court erred with respect to the tax on the value of FairPoint's use or occupation of municipal rights-of-way was ultra vires. FairPoint’s use or occupation of municipal rights-of-way was not pursuant to a perpetual lease that gave rise to an independently taxable property interest; FairPoint met its burden to prove it was taxed disproportionately by the Towns. Judgment was affirmed in part, reversed in part and consequently abating the two tax assessments at issue.

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In re Diverging Diamond Interchange Act 250 (R.L. Vallee, Inc.)

Court: Vermont Supreme Court

Citation: 2020 VT 98

Opinion Date: November 6, 2020

Judge: Paul L. Reiber

Areas of Law: Environmental Law, Government & Administrative Law, Zoning, Planning & Land Use

Plaintiff R.L. Vallee, Inc. appealed the Environmental Division’s decision granting an Act 250 permit to the Vermont Agency of Transportation (VTrans) for a highway project involving the reconfiguration of an interstate exit. Vallee argued the court applied the incorrect standard in analyzing phosphorus discharges under Act 250 Criterion 1, and improperly evaluated the evidence of phosphorus and chloride discharges under Criterion 1. The Vermont Supreme Court found the Environmental Division applied the correct legal standard to evaluate discharges, and properly considered the evidence before it in determining that the project complies with Criterion 1.

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