The sound of heavy machinery pierces the air in the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, Germany’s smallest federal subject. The two-city state of around 660,000, which includes the port of Bremerhaven, was long a bastion of shipbuilding and various other industrial sectors. During the Cold War, it was home to a crucial American naval presence. But while Germany’s second-largest port continues to hum with activity, things aren’t quite the same these days. That’s because: Despite boasting Germany's second-highest GDP per capita, Bremen has higher income inequality than any other German state. |