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By Michael Shepherd - April 27, 2023
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📷 House Speaker Rachel Talbot Ross, D-Portland, acknowledges applause after being sworn in to the position on Dec. 7, 2022, in Augusta. (AP photo by Robert F. Bukaty)
Good morning from Augusta. The Legislature is in. Here are the House and Senate calendars, plus a long committee agenda including hearings on criminal justice bills and work on key property tax measures.

What we're watching today


Democrats want judges to settle this dispute with the governor and secretary of state. There has been little Democratic division on display to date in Maine's 2023 legislative session, although more will come as lawmakers settle easy issues and get down to harder ones. One of the first notable examples came this week over how the majority party's budget power play last month affects four referendums on the November ballot.

It is a side effect of Democrats bypassing Republicans to ram through a $9.9 billion state budget last month. Since the budget did not pass with supermajorities, leaders had to use a procedural trick to adjourn the Legislature to enact the bill by late June. Then, they had Mills call them back for a special session to continue their work with outstanding bills carried over to it.

That came with one big wrinkle. The end of the first session led Gov. Janet Mills and Secretary of State Shenna Bellows, both Democrats, to argue that lawmakers missed their chance to enact four referendums, automatically sending them to the ballot without the public hearings required by law. While lawmakers rarely enact questions, backers of one question aiming to ban foreign influence in Maine referendums had a good chance at it.

Proponents of that measure have contested that Mills is wrong, since the referendum bills were not printed until the special session that began in April. Legislative Democrats agree, with House Speaker Rachel Talbot Ross of Portland putting a measure on Tuesday's House calendar that would ask the Maine Supreme Judicial Court to weigh in on questions surrounding that.

Republicans stalled consideration of that measure at that point, but it could come back up as soon as Thursday. This is an arcane procedural dispute, but there is a lot at stake for the Legislature.

If lawmakers missed their chance at enacting these referendums, Republicans will point to the impact of the Democratic budget play. At least one campaign may have to go on that may not have had to otherwise. The 2019 law requiring hearings on referendums before they go to the ballot will also effectively be violated, though lawmakers could call them. There will also be hurdles to similar budget actions in the future.
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News and notes

📷 House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, R-California, talks to reporters just after the Republican majority in the House narrowly passed a sweeping debt ceiling package as they try to push President Joe Biden into negotiations on federal spending at the Capitol in Washington on Wednesday. (AP photo by J. Scott Applewhite)

 

📢 Maine's congressman urges the president and a top Republican to talk.

◉ U.S. Rep. Jared Golden, a Democrat from Maine's 2nd District, sent a letter to President Joe Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, R-California, alongside two other House centrists on Wednesday urging the two leaders to end a standoff over negotiations on the debt ceiling.

◉ The nation could default by early June if Congress does not make a deal. McCarthy and Republicans passed their own measure on Wednesday in the House, but it includes discretionary spending cuts that are a poison pill for Democrats including Golden, who voted against it. The measure has no chance of passing in the Senate.

◉ McCarthy's move this week is aimed at increasing his leverage with Biden. But practically speaking, Congress is going to have to end the impasse by making a bipartisan deal. Golden outlined his own framework blending tax hikes with spending cuts earlier this month.

◉ "It is time to end the partisan standoff and brinkmanship before it rattles markets, damages our economy, and hurts the American people," Golden and the two other Democrats said.

👛 Maine Democrats move to raise the minimum wage yet again.

◉ Democrats on the Legislature's labor committee moved Wednesday to endorse a measure that would raise Maine's minimum wage to $15 next year and continue indexing it to inflation. The hourly minimum is now $13.80 and it would likely rise above $14 by next year under the current regime set by a 2016 referendum driven by progressive groups now asking for more increases.

◉ This was pared back from an initial proposal from Rep. Ben Collings, D-Portland, who wanted to raise the wage by at least $1 per year through 2034. That drew opposition from business groups including the Maine State Chamber of Commerce as well as the Mills administration, whose labor department said the current law is working well and should be retained.

◉ Republicans opposed this measure and have backed others that would end indexing, overturn higher minimum wages in Portland and Rockland while preventing other cities from setting them and allow lower wages for workers under age 18.
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What we're reading


☠️ Maine's handling of Aroostook poisonings 20 years ago laid the groundwork for the pandemic response.

🧑‍⚖️ Sen. Angus King's Supreme Court ethics bill has a hard road to passage.

🚂 In train news, passenger rail isn't coming to Bangor anytime soon and locomotives leaking fuel in rural Maine are being dismantled.

😷 Maine's largest health care provider dropped its mask requirement.

🗣️ Signs in Portland poking fun at Oregon's counterpart city get a key fact wrong.  Here's your soundtrack.
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