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Welcome back to EURACTIV’s Global Europe Brief, your weekly update on the EU from a global perspective. Subscribe to receive our newsletter here.

Dear readers, good Sunday morning!

Brussels is entering the last real foreign policy week of the year, and hell, what a packed week it will be.

In today’s edition:

  • Kallas' proposals ways for more efficient foreign policy debates
  • EU to discuss Syria engagement dilemma next week
  • What sanctions the EU could impose on Georgia

How Kallas' plans to shake up foreign policy talks

The EU's new top diplomat is expected to present proposals to her counterparts that could breathe life into the bloc's often stale foreign policy talks.

EU member states have long complained that the bloc's foreign ministerial meetings tend to be rather tedious, with ministers often reading out polished, prescribed statements instead of freely discussing matters at hand.

"It has become too much of a talk shop, and often, after a session, we end up without getting to the real substance that needs to be discussed," one EU diplomat quipped.

Many EU member states, with which EU's top diplomat Kaja Kallas has held bilaterals over the past weeks, have expressed hope that with the bloc's new leadership, things will change. They want foreign policy-making to become more "dynamic' and "action-oriented," several EU diplomats confirmed.

When EU foreign ministers meet with Kallas for their first formal EU27 setting on Monday (16 December), she is expected to present a proposal over an informal breakfast, pitching new ways to manage tools, budgets, and working styles.

According to the plans, the idea is for her to start and frame the discussion on agenda items and then have foreign ministers make only short interventions on the topic of the decision to allow for a dynamic debate.

In a departure from the norm, some of those sessions would be increasingly held in a ministers-only format rather than having ambassadors, aides, or advisers sitting in to allow for more unrestrained discussions.

EU diplomats, however, are conscious that freer and more targeted discussions could mean more visible dissent.

Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, foreign ministers' talks have often become heated at times, especially over Hunagry's blockage of a number of Ukraine aid decisions.

The advantage is that Kallas is no stranger to confrontational discussions, having sat at EU summit tables and not minced words in debates with her counterparts, including Hunagry's Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and former German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

Meanwhile, on more security-focused topics, Kallas could also increasingly request the EU diplomatic services' Single Intelligence Analysis Capacity to brief foreign ministers on the threat picture, also in a restricted format, according to people familiar with the matter.

Under this revamp, the outcomes of the foreign ministers' talks would then be taken to inform EU leaders, who usually meet a few days later.

Kallas' task mirrors that of European Council President Antonio Costa, who has vowed to reform an ailing institutional set-up, and change the style and working methods of EU leaders' talks.

His first trial will come a few days after Kallas, with whether a one-day meeting will stand the test under the abundance of agenda items for the EU summit.

After feedback from EU member states, Costa, too, has planned for more strategic discussions between leaders at 'retreats' dedicated to a specific topic in the future. The first one is due to take place in February, on European defence.

The road to institutional reform has always been paved with good intentions but often faded out during the term. This week will show whether things might be different this time around.

EU in the World

SYRIA DILEMMA | The EU's relations with Syria are expected to take most of the discussion time when the bloc's foreign minister and leaders meet at different points next week. dilemma

While the EU has urged a peaceful political transition in Syria, the bloc will need to solve the tricky puzzle of whom to engage or not engage with in the aftermath of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's ouster.

The forced return of Syrian refugees to Europe is not possible for now, but EU leaders are expected to hold a first discussion under what circumstances this could become possible in the future as an increasing number of the bloc's member states is halting Syrian asylum applications following Assad regime fall.

For Russia, losing Syria is President Putin's personal defeat, Russian experts say, but warn that the Kremlin will not recognise the loss and try to negotiate with the new Syrian government in order to preserve its military bases.

Wider Europe

GEORGIA WOES | As the standoff between the Georgian Dream government and anti-government protesters intensifies, the EU is under increasing pressure to respond to Tbilisi's backsliding and mulls several sanctions options, including diplomatic visa bans.

While the wording of EU summit conclusions, as seen by Euractiv, is expected to be weak, several EU diplomats said they expected it to toughen up after this weekend's politically fraught presidential election.

UKRAINE TROOPS | Poland's Prime Minister Donald Tusk hit the brakes on speculations that European countries were preparing plans to deploy troops to Ukraine as part of a potential future cease-fire deal to end the war with Russia.

Defence Briefing

4% GOAL I NATO is getting ready for another pivotal decision on defence spending as Secretary-General Mark Rutte calls for members to go beyond the current 2% GDP target, as an arms race looms and uncertainty over the Trump administration reigns.

NEW COMMITTEE I EU lawmakers this week have set out the conditions to create a new fully-fledged security and defence committee inside the European Parliament structures, with eyes set on next week’s plenary for final approval.

WORKFORCE PUSH I The European Commission has launched surveys of EU defence companies’ staff as part of a push to attract more workers into the sector and make it “a more attractive employer”.

INNOVATION PUSH I NATO has selected more than 70 high-tech defence companies for its 2025 cohort to join the DIANA Accelerator.

What else we're reading
On our radar next week
Editor's Note: This is the last edition of this newsletter before the change of the year; we're back for you on 12 January 2025.
  • EU Foreign Ministers meet on Ukraine, Middle East/Syria, Georgia 
    | Monday, 16 December 2024 | Brussels, Belgium
  • Intergovernmental Conference with Montenegro 
    | Monday, 16 December 2024 | Brussels, Belgium
  • Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) Leaders’ Summit 
    | Mo-Tue, 16-17 December 2024 | Tallinn, Estonia
  • European Commission President von der Leyen visits Turkey 
    | Tuesday, 17 December 2024 | Ankara, Turkey
  • European Affairs Ministers meet on enlargement, EU-UK relations, next 18-month programme 
    | Tuesday, 17 December 2024 | Brussels, Belgium
  • Intergovernmental Conference with Albania 
    | Tuesday, 17 December 2024 | Brussels, Belgium
  • EU-Western Balkans Summit 
    | Wednesday, 18 December 2024 | Brussels, Belgium
  • Security guarantees tête-à-tête between several EU leaders, NATO SecGen and Ukraine's Zelenskyy 
    | Wednesday, 18 December 2024 (evening) | Brussels, Belgium
  • Final EU Summit of the year on Ukraine, Middle East, EU’s global engagement and priorities, current affairs 
    | Thu-Fri, 19-20 December 2024 | Brussels, Belgium
  • Russia's President Putin holds annual press conference 
    | Friday, 18 December 2024 | Moscow, Russia
  • Leaders' summit between Finland, Sweden, Italy, Greece and EU top diplomat Kallas on security and immigration 
    | Sat-Sun, 21-22 December 2024 | Saariselka, Finland

Drop me a line at [email protected] for leaks, tips and comments,
or contact me on Twitter: 
@alex_owski

 

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