Michel Gurfinkiel, a French scholar of European Islamism, Turkey, and the Arab-Israeli conflict, is president of the Jean-Jacques Rousseau Institute, a Paris-based think tank. Previously, he was editor-in-chief of Valeurs Actuelles, France's foremost conservative weekly. Mr. Gurfinkiel has written eight books and contributes frequently to U.S. media, including the Middle East Quarterly, Commentary, PJMedia.com, Wall Street Journal, and Weekly Standard. He is a Milstein Writing Fellow at the Middle East Forum.