Fast forward to the '90s, and embedded systems started to get a serious upgrade. Processors got faster, boards got smaller, and memory got cheaper. Suddenly, these little heroes were handling multiple functions, often running on 32-bit architectures. Embedded design wasn’t just about function anymore—it was about efficiency and miniaturization. Designers became obsessed with cramming more into less, and innovation began to snowball.
By the 2000s, embedded systems went mainstream. They were in our pockets (hello, early smartphones), in our cars (ECUs controlling everything), and on factory floors as part of sophisticated automation processes. Engineers weren't just thinking about control systems—they were thinking about how embedded devices could talk to each other. The dawn of the IoT age was upon us, and embedded design was at the heart of it.
Today, embedded design is all about connectivity, intelligence, and sustainability. Embedded systems are now becoming smarter than we ever imagined, thanks to machine learning and edge computing. Today's embedded engineers are in for a wild ride because they can expect to deal with higher complexity, tighter integration, and an ever-growing need for security.
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