Corporal punishment persists in the U.S. and other former British colonies thanks in part to a common law tradition. Women could be the answer. California Surgeon General Nadine Burke Harris, a pediatrician by training, learned quickly that discipline was dealt swiftly and painfully shortly after starting first grade in Jamaica. It’s an experience that contributed to her focus for the past several years on early childhood trauma and its impact on health concerns later in a person’s life. Corporal punishment in the home gets plenty of attention, but it’s even more controversial when it’s being doled out in the classroom. A half-century ago, only three countries had banned the practice in schools: Italy, Japan and the East African island of Mauritius. Perceptions have changed, as has the science showing its damaging effects. And by 2016, more than 100 countries had made school spankings illegal. Still, many kids are left vulnerable, according to an analysis by UNICEF last year. Worldwide, 732 million children attend schools where corporal punishment is not fully prohibited. |