India’s prime minister has combined Donald Trump’s majoritarianism with Nicolás Maduro’s socialism to pave a new route to success. It might be hard to believe, but archenemies Donald Trump and Nicolás Maduro seem to have merged into a single man — one far from the Americas. Meet Narendra Modi 2.0. India’s prime minister on Thursday stormed back to power for another five years with an even larger mandate than his 2014 win that ended 30 years of fractured coalition governments. To supporters of Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the victory represents an acknowledgment of the success of massive social welfare programs launched by the government in recent years. To his critics, Modi has fashioned the win on the back of jingoistic nationalism and dog whistle politics targeting religious minorities, especially Muslims. In reality, Modi has combined the majoritarian politics of other strongmen such as Trump and Turkey’s Recep Tayyip Erdogan with unprecedented welfare projects akin to Venezuela under Maduro and former President Hugo Chávez, laying out a new playbook for populists worldwide. |